Contributos para melhoria da pesquisa em desenvolvimento sustentável: Convergências e Divergências
Contributos para melhoria da pesquisa em desenvolvimento sustentável: Convergências e Divergências
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Na segunda metade do século XX, ganham força diversas iniciativas para repensar o capitalismo tradicional e seu foco nos resultados de curto prazo, centrado em lucros e acionistas (shareholder capitalism), tais como o modelo Triple Botton Line, o Capitalismo Consciente e o Capitalismo Natural. Neste contexto, o presente artigo busca ilustrar possíveis pontos de conexão e distensão entre os ideais de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e novas formas de pensar o Capitalismo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar se as transformações ocorridas ao longo do tempo na definição de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, as metas apresentadas no Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e as releituras do Capitalismo representam inovações conceituais relevantes e alinhadas em seus propósitos, onde foi embasado através da pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória com revisão da literatura. Como principais resultados, identificou-se a dificuldade percebida na literatura para encontrar uma definição do conceito de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Dada a subjetividade do tema, existem inúmeros indicadores e métricas para avaliação do desempenho das empresas e países, e não há um roteiro único a ser seguido.
Bruno Cesar de Paiva e Silva, Lawyer, graduated in Law from the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). He holds a Master’s in Management Systems from Fluminense Federal University (UFF). He has Executive Training in Governance, Risks, and Compliance from the Risk University – Executive of KPMG Business School.
Elaine Mara Marçal Machado received a Master’s in Sustainable Management Systems at Fluminense Federal University UFF in 2021. She is the Director of the Information Technology area, Head of technology professional services, and Implementation of quality management certifications. Her research interests are Information Technology, Quality Manager, Processes, and Projects Management.
Mirian Picinini Méxas is Ph.D in Civil Engineering from Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Brazil; Professor of the Actuarial Sciences and Finance Department at UFF; and Professor of the PhD Program in Sustainable Management Systems PPSIG UFF and Master Program in Management Systems MSG UFF. Her research interests are in the areas of Information Technology, Quality Manager, Processes, and Projects Management.
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Capitalismo, Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Sustentabilidade, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
